确实是，但也在长崎容许葡萄牙人传授西方武器科技及西医学。不然萨摩藩在幕末美国黑舰闯日时就不会如此举足轻重了。

来源: renqiulan 于 2023-06-15 13:55:10 [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读：次

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