其他细节因素的考量,譬如筛查时要考虑的risk factors等,

来源: 2022-07-15 09:35:26 [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读:

譬如,种族因素,BMI等相关risk factors 考虑
ADA Guidelines (american diabetes association ) 如果要筛查Type 2 diabetes annually should be considered in overweight adults (BMI ≥ 25) who have 1 or more of the following risk factors;
- 1st degree relative
- high risk ethnicity
- CVD
- HTN
- HDL
- Polycystic ovary syndrome


而对于亚裔,ADA RecommendationTesting for diabetes should be considered for all Asian American adults who present with a BMI of ≥23 kg/m2;

因为与非西班牙裔美国白人相比,亚裔美国人被认为患 2 型糖尿病的风险更高。
Asian criteria-based BMI was used as follows: <18.5 for underweight, 18.5-22.9 for normal-weight, 23.0-27.5 for overweight, and >27.5 for obese women.

The association of obesity with type 2 diabetes has been recognized for decades, and the major basis for this link is the ability of obesity to engender insulin resistance;
(肥胖是导致胰岛素抵抗的主要原因之一)