登高那首,传统上重阳登高本应饮酒,杜甫自年少亦好酒(见自述一生经历的《壮游》),老年却因病刚刚戒酒(新停酒),从此连浇愁亦不可得,何其悲也!
《春望》那首的结尾,其实异曲同工。写作时间早于《登高》,是杜甫被叛军解送长安时写的。杜甫时年不过四十五岁左右,却不但“白头”,还“搔更短”,连簪子都插不住了,此愁何其深也!再看标题《春望》,本应是一片生机勃勃的景色,却因战乱悲苦陡增,再读之令人潸然泪下。
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