Yes, it existed in some societies in the past.

来源: 于 2024-03-20 15:10:14 [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读：次

You can find a list of societies that practice or practiced Matrilineage.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_matrilineal_or_matrilocal_societies