phoenix vs. owl

鸿鹄：理想、追求

　　雁：孤独、思乡、思亲、音信、消息

　　鹰：刚劲、自由、人生的搏击、事业的成功

　　乌鸦：小人、俗客庸夫

　　沙鸥：飘零、伤感

　　凤凰与鸱鹗：在中国古代文学中，凤凰与鸱鹗常常被组合在同一个语言情境中，而其寓意却一正一反，完全相左.凤凰象征着神圣、高洁、美善、君子、祥瑞，鸱鹗象征着凡俗、卑污、丑恶、小人、凶灾.这对矛盾意象,充分体现了古人尊凤贬鹗、好凤恶鹗的民俗心态，也体现了一种二元对立的普遍心理模式。在外国文学中，以哈代作品为例：哈代的作品中，鸟的意象在揭示主题、塑造形象方面，时常起着画龙点睛的神奇作用。哈代作品中的鸟的意象反映了该作者悲观主义的自然观，他善于通过鸟的意象，表现对大自然的双重的感受力，鸟不仅具有浪漫主义的希冀，而且是大自然苦难的承受者。哈代还通过鸟的意象反映了悲观主义的命运观 ，鸟的意象被看成人类悲剧命运的缩影，同时，鸟的意象具有象征寓意，类似于柯尔律治笔下的信天翁，具有神奇的魔力。

Swan: the ideal, the pursuit of wild geese: loneliness, homesickness, and their loved ones, news, news eagle: bold, free life fighting the cause of the success of The Crow: villain, vulgar passenger Yong Fusha gull: wandering, sad Phoenix owl E: in Chinaancient literature, Phoenix and the owl, osprey are often combined in a language context, its meaning was a reversal, completely at odds Phoenix symbolizes sacred, noble, Maidstone, gentleman and good fortune, the owl E symbolizes the mundane,foul, ugly villain, ominous disaster. contradiction image, fully embodies the ancient statue phoenix derogatory E, and good the phoenix evil osprey folk psychology, and also reflects the general psychological model of a binary opposition. In foreign literature, Thomas Hardy, for example: the works of generations of bird imagery to reveal the theme of shaping the image of, often plays a magical finishing touch. Hardy works in the image of the bird reflects the pessimism of the author's view of nature, He is a good image of the bird, the performance of the dual sensibility of nature, birds not only has the romanticism of hope, and the nature of suffering to bear . Hardy also reflected by the image of a bird the fate of the concept of pessimism, the image of the bird is seen as a microcosm of the human tragedy of fate, the same time, the bird's image has a symbolic meaning, similar to the pen of Coleridge's albatross, with a sense of magic.