澳大利亚，只有公民可以有选举权。新西兰，只有永久居民和公民有选举权。工签没有

“You’re eligible to enrol and vote if you are 18 years or older, a New Zealand citizen or permanent resident, and you’ve lived in New Zealand continuously for 12 months or more at some time in your life.”

https://vote.nz/enrolling/get-ready-to-enrol/are-you-eligible-to-enrol-and-vote/