习博士论文英文摘要见内

Abstract
Rural Marketization in China is a new theoretical issue arising with the deepening of
people's theoretical understanding and improvement of rural market economy
practices. In the process of reform and opening over the years, the primary rural
market economy system has been constructed, witch has largely liberated and
developed the rural productive forces and promoted sustainable, rapid and
comprehensive development of rural economy. However, in the meanwhile, some
new critical problems have also appeared which may well deserve our attention. In
brief, “where will the goods be sold, where will the money come from, and where
will the labors go?” have now contributed as the three major issues in the present
rural economic development.
Through detailed analysis of the causes of the three major issues, the author believes
that all of them are closely related to the market. In a market economy, agricultural
products are sold in the market, the money that agriculture and rural development
need comes from the market, the rural surplus labor migrates orderly through the
rational allocation function of the market. In particular, market should be relied on to
solve the problems in the structural adjustment of agricultural industry and the
increase of the farmers' income, which is the current focus in many rural areas. Thus,
the paper disposes the important theoretical and practical significance of studying and
solving rural marketization problems, with the understanding that rural marketization
is the inevitable orientation in building and developing rural socialist market economy.
Rural marketization is an important measure to break the baffles that constraint the
rural reform and development. It also accounts for a necessary and significant
premise for agricultural modernization in China.
At first, the paper discusses the critical problem of why theoretical studies should
precede actual practices in the development of rural socialist market economy. It also
reviews and analyzes the achievements, problems, difficulties and causes of the
III
construction of rural marketization since reform and opening. Then, it studies how the
basic situation of a socialism-initial-stage country affects rural market building and
the objective requirements to develop socialist market economy. And it analyzes and
uses for reference the successful experiences of agricultural marketization in
developed countries and opens out the immanent law of China's rural area market
building and the relationships among industrialization, urbanization and rural
marketization in China. In addition, it brings forward basic thoughts and approaches
to accelerate rural market building in socialist market economy. The author researches
on the following important issues encircling the requirement of developing rural
socialist market economy, such as how to achieve the system and mechanism of rural
market, how to enhance the competitiveness of the agricultural products in the world
markets, how to improve the ability to enter and occupy the markets, how to
strengthen the government's macroeconomic regulation on the construction of rural
marketization, etc. Finally, the paper puts forward valuable theoretical thoughts and
policy suggestions.
The paper combines the theory of Marxist political economics, especially its socialist
market economy theory with western market economy theory, and with the related
disciplines of economics such as development economics, agricultural economics, etc.
By using systemic analytic methods of materials dialectics and the comparative
methods of correlated disciplines, the paper integrates normative analysis with
positive analysis, with an attempt to make the research of rural marketization more
systemic, more scientific in the theory and more pertinent, more directive in practice.
Key words: China’s rurality，rural market economy，rural marketization

所有跟帖： 

• 读上去像是根据中文翻译过去的 -kent928- ♂ (0 bytes) () 08/06/2018 postreply 10:31:58

• Thank you for the abstract. -panlm_- ♀ (257 bytes) () 08/06/2018 postreply 11:04:45

• One observation -Euro-dollar- ♂ (580 bytes) () 08/06/2018 postreply 11:21:30

• Apparently it was not done by “Google Translator “, although gra -philipzm246- ♂ (0 bytes) () 08/06/2018 postreply 11:31:22

• 有人润笔，就当老师改作业吧。 -墨游- ♂ (0 bytes) () 08/07/2018 postreply 07:03:57