读读美国宪法,看看美国叛国罪(treason)到底怎么回事。同名同姓弄混了?被称为“叛徒”的是北京的周永康,不是香港那个。
美国法律里所有的罪中,只有叛国罪一项是在宪法里明确定义的。美国的先人们不想让后来人把叛国罪当箩筐,什么都往里装,所以才有这以根本大法来说这么一个十分细的罪。什么“反宪法和反政府就是叛国“,以后先查查资料再开口,不然会让人笑话的。
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US Constitution, Article III, Section 3
Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted.
合众国宪法,第三条,第三款
只有对合众国发动战争,或投向它的敌人,予敌人以协助及方便者,方构成叛国罪。无论何人,如非经由两个证人证明他的公然的叛国行为,或经由本人在公开法庭认罪者,均不得被判叛国罪。国会有权宣布对于叛国罪的惩处,但因叛国罪而被褫夺公权者,其后人之继承权不受影响,叛国者之财产亦只能在其本人生存期间被没收。
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法律条文再明白不过了,叛国罪根本不包括什么反宪法,反政府。