Benjamin Britten: A Time There Was

nWAY · 2013-02-08 09:02:59Z

Benjamin Britten: A Time There Was简介

来源: nWAY 于 2013-02-08 09:02:59 [档案] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读：次 (7433 bytes)

Tony Palmer’s Film About Benjamin Britten:
A Time There Was…

This definitive portrait of the great composer Benjamin Britten from director Tony Palmer has been newly re-mastered in wide-screen stereo. It tells of one of the most profound love affairs of the 20th Century, between Britten and his lover and life-long companion and inspiration, Peter Pears.

At a time when it was illegal to be openly homosexual, Britten and Pears faced up to a hostile world with unflinching dignity, producing a string of masterpieces that, together with the works of Vaughan Williams, established English music as internationally preeminent in the middle years of the 20th century. Among the music featured is extracts from: Peter Grimes, Billy Budd, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, War Requiem, Curlew River, Death in Venice, Nocturne and The Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra.

“This multi-award winning documentary, made in 1979 at the invitation of Sir Peter Pears, is quite simply the best film that will ever be made about the composer.” Simon Heffer

Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten of Aldeburgh, Order of Merit, Order of the Companions of Honour (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was one of the central figures of twentieth-century British classical music, and wrote music in several classical genres and styles, from film scores to opera. His best known works include Peter Grimes and The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra.

Born in Suffolk, the son of a dentist, Britten showed talent from an early age. He first came to public attention with the a cappella choral work A Boy Was Born in 1934. With the premiere of Peter Grimes in 1945, he leapt to international fame. Over the next nine years, he wrote six more operas, establishing himself as one of the leading twentieth-century composers in this genre.

Britten's interests as a composer were wide-ranging; he produced important music in such varied genres as orchestral, choral, solo vocal (much of it written for his life partner, tenor Sir Peter Pears), chamber and instrumental, as well as film music. He also took a great interest in writing music for children and amateur performers, and was an outstanding pianist and conductor.

Together with Pears and the librettist/producer Eric Crozier, Britten founded the annual Aldeburgh Festival, and was responsible for the creation of Snape Maltings Concert Hall. In his last years, Britten was the first composer to be given a life peerage.

【古风按】在上世纪中叶，英国涌现出了三位伟大的作曲家：本杰明·布里顿男爵（Benjamin Britten）、爱德华·埃尔加准男爵（Edward Elgar）、拉尔夫·沃梵-威廉姆斯（Ralph Vaughan Williams）。

三人中艺术成就最高的唯属本杰明·布里顿男爵，其作品以歌剧、合唱见长，但也创作出了《青少年管弦乐队指南》（Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra）、《弗兰克·布里奇主题变奏曲》（Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge）、《安魂交响曲》（Sinfonia da Requiem）、《四首大海间奏曲》（Four Sea Interludes）、《大提琴交响曲》（Cello Symphony）、《三首大提琴组曲》（Three Cello Suites）、《大提琴独奏曲》（Cello Sonata）等管弦乐精品佳作。

除了自身的杰出作曲才能外，本杰明·布里顿男爵还是一位十分优秀的钢琴家和指挥家。