中国的 超远程 空空导弹 与 美国 的AIM-120D 空空导弹
中国的超远程空空导弹与美国的AIM-120D 空空导弹
根据美国《国家利益》网站所刊载的《How China Could Crush the U.S. Air Force in a
Dog Fight 》
(http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/how-china-could-crush-the-us-air-force-dog-fight-22820)
一文中报道:
中国军方明显试射了一枚超远程空空导弹(VLRAAM),如果报道属实的话,该导弹就可以在美军还手之前,美军空空导弹两倍射程之外,先出手攻击美军机。
“The Chinese military has apparently test-fired a
new—and potentially powerful—very-long-range
air-to-air missile. If reports are accurate, the new weapon could hit U.S.
aircraft at twice the range at which the Americans can shoot back.”
在苏联瓦解之前,曾试图开发一种K-100 空空导弹,由于当时科技水平所限,未能如愿,加上苏联瓦解,最终放弃。
25年之后,中国实现了25年前前苏联的梦想,6倍音速,射程200英里(322KM)的空空导弹:
“The new Chinese munition closely
matches the dimensions of Russia’s K-100
air-to-air missile, which has been in halting development for 25 years now but
could, in theory, hit targets as far as 200 miles from the launching plane.
matches the dimensions of Russia’s K-100
air-to-air missile, which has been in halting development for 25 years now but
could, in theory, hit targets as far as 200 miles from the launching plane.
To achieve its
apparent long range, the Chinese VLRAAM(Very-Long-Range Air-To-Air Missile) reportedly relies on a powerful rocket motor
than can propel the munition at “hypersonic” speeds of up to Mach 6—half-again
faster than the AIM-120D’s own top speed.”
apparent long range, the Chinese VLRAAM(Very-Long-Range Air-To-Air Missile) reportedly relies on a powerful rocket motor
than can propel the munition at “hypersonic” speeds of up to Mach 6—half-again
faster than the AIM-120D’s own top speed.”
北京的超远程空空导弹,制导方面,是以相控阵雷达为主,光学探测为辅,再加上中继卫星导航,极端先进的制导方式。
AIM-120D 的制导方式依然是老式的低效率的机械扫描雷达。
AIM-120D 的制导方式依然是老式的低效率的机械扫描雷达。
“Moreover,
Beijing’s VLRAAM reportedly features an active electronically-scanned array
seeker with optical back-up and mid-course satellite guidance—truly
state of the art for an air-to-air missile. The AIM-120D makes do with an
older-style, and less effective, mechanically-steered radar.”
Beijing’s VLRAAM reportedly features an active electronically-scanned array
seeker with optical back-up and mid-course satellite guidance—truly
state of the art for an air-to-air missile. The AIM-120D makes do with an
older-style, and less effective, mechanically-steered radar.”
美国AIM-120D 空空导弹射程只有 180 KM 而不是下文所说的 200 KM。
《网上谈兵》
AIM-120D
AMRAAM Specifications
AMRAAM Specifications
Performance
Max Range: 180 kilometer (97 nautical mile)
Speed
Top Speed: 4 mach (4,782 kph)
Max Range: 180 kilometer (97 nautical mile)
Speed
Top Speed: 4 mach (4,782 kph)
CEP: Circular Error Probable
Meters (m) Kilometers (km) Nautic Miles (nm) Inch (in)
Yard (yd) Foot (ft) Millimeter (mm)
Pound (lb) Kilogram (kg) kN (KiloNewton) Ton (t)
Meters per Second (mps) Kilometers per Hour (kph) Knot (kt)
Miles per Hour (mph)
Liter (l) Galon (gl)
Year (yr) Minutes (min) Second (sec)
Shaft-Horse-Power (shp)
Meters (m) Kilometers (km) Nautic Miles (nm) Inch (in)
Yard (yd) Foot (ft) Millimeter (mm)
Pound (lb) Kilogram (kg) kN (KiloNewton) Ton (t)
Meters per Second (mps) Kilometers per Hour (kph) Knot (kt)
Miles per Hour (mph)
Liter (l) Galon (gl)
Year (yr) Minutes (min) Second (sec)
Shaft-Horse-Power (shp)