食物里含的生物活性成分对胰岛素分泌和beta细胞死亡的可能影响

来源: 饿狼陀于 2017-12-21 20:56:15 [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读：次

Table 2

List of bioactive food components that may influence insulin secretion and diabetes.

CLASS	BIOACTIVE COMPONENT	DIETARY SOURCES	EFFECT OBSERVED
Flavonoids	Genistein	Soybean, soy products	Insulin secretion ↑
			Beta-cell proliferation ↑
			Beta-cell apoptosis ↓
	Resveratrol	Grapes, red wine	Insulin secretion ↔
	Resveratrol	Grapes, red wine	Beta-cell apoptosis ↓
	Anthocyanins & Anthocyanidins	Fruit, vegetables	Insulin secretion ↑
	Anthocyanins & Anthocyanidins	Fruit, vegetables	Beta-cell apoptosis ↓
	Quercetin	Fruit, vegetables	Insulin secretion ↑
	Quercetin	Fruit, vegetables	Beta-cell apoptosis ↓
	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)	Green tea	Insulin secretion ↑
	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG)	Green tea	Beta-cell apoptosis ↓
Vitamins	Vitamin D	Dairy products, fish	Insulin secretion ↑
	Vitamin D	Dairy products, fish	Beta-cell apoptosis ↔
	Vitamin A	Vegetables	Insulin secretion ↔
	Vitamin C	Vegetables, fruits	Insulin secretion ↑
Carotenoids	Lycopene	Tomatoes