Ethnic Cleansing In The TOTs被占领土上的种族清洗

来源: 旺财球球于 2025-12-18 16:36:08 [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读：次

Ethnic Cleansing In The TOTs

By: Giorgio Provinciali

Live from Ukraine

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Slobozhanske — In the territories of Ukraine illegally occupied by the Russian Federation (TOT), the strategy to eliminate the Ukrainian presence has entered a new phase: the systematic confiscation of civilian homes. For three days, Russian occupation authorities have been seizing private property not only from citizens forced to flee but also from those who refused to accept Russian passports, thereby transforming the right to housing into an instrument of political and identity-based coercion.
On December 15, Vladimir Putin introduced amendments to laws approved by the State Duma a few days earlier, granting local officials full powers to confiscate «all real estate whose owner cannot be identified or for which valid documents confirming ownership are not available». This deliberately vague wording allows for the arbitrary expropriation of property belonging to Ukrainian citizens who are absent, displaced, deported, or simply deprived of their original documents during military operations. Under the Russian Federation’s Housing Code, such housing can be immediately reassigned through social rental contracts to «Russian citizens in need of housing», effectively sanctioning a planned demographic replacement.

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Ukrainians living near war zones often live in precarious conditions. Those in the TOTs are in no better conditions – copyrighted photo

Millions of Ukrainian families — including ours — are thus receiving an implicit ultimatum: permanently abandon their property or undergo a forced process of self-Russification. This mechanism is not isolated but part of a coherent strategy that combines expropriation, deportation, and administrative pressure to erase every trace of Ukrainian identity in the TOTs.

This is compounded by a second presidential decree, signed by Putin on December 8, which permits the recruitment of an unlimited number of reservists for 2026 without clarifying the temporal, territorial, or operational scope of their deployment. This ambiguity is only formal because, as we have documented from the field, because many of these reservists are already being sent to the front — particularly in the Pokrovsk sector — after being rounded up in the TOTs. The civilian population of those territories is thus being transformed into a pool for forced recruitment, in violation of every rule of international humanitarian law.

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Alla walking among the rubble of a small village occupied by the russian federation and then freed by Ukrainians, in Donetsk – copyrighted photo

Military training is effectively mandatory, while the number of conscripts remains deliberately unspecified. The scale of the mobilization campaign is growing rapidly in Zaporizhia, Kherson, Donetsk, Luhansk, and Crimea. Under the pretext of administrative or security checks, Ukrainian civilians are stopped in the streets, identified, and forced to participate in a so-called ‘voluntary’ training program. They are assured that this is a rapid training program and that they will not be used in combat.

This is false.

We have already documented dramatic cases demonstrating that, once they understood the reality, many of these young people preferred to tighten a noose around their own necks rather than be forced to take up arms against their own countrymen.

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Alla reports from a small village in Sumy that is now a gray zone. Yunakivka, on the horizon in this picture, is now a TOT – copyrighted photo

From a legal perspective, the events described constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law.
The Fourth Geneva Convention (1949) explicitly prohibits: the deportation or forcible transfer of civilians from occupied territories (Article 49); the confiscation or destruction of private property not justified by imperative military necessity (Article 53); and the forced recruitment of civilians belonging to the population of an occupied territory into the armed forces of the occupying power (Article 51).
These acts also constitute war crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, which defines as such: the deportation or unlawful transfer of population (Article 8, paragraph 2); the destruction or appropriation of property not justified by imperative military necessity (Article 8); The persecution of a national or ethnic group as a crime against humanity when it is part of a systematic attack against the civilian population (Article 7).

The systematic, organized, and intentional nature of the confiscations, combined with the reassignment of housing to Russian citizens and the imposition of the passport of the occupying country, also allows these practices to be characterized as ethnic cleansing: a policy aimed at altering the demographic composition of the TOT through expulsion, coercion, and replacement of the native population.

These are not isolated incidents but rather an occupation strategy that uses Russian domestic law (if we wish to call it that) as a tool to formally legitimize international crimes. A process that aims not only at territorial control but also at the definitive erasure of Ukraine as a national community.

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Me in Slobozhanske, moments before writing this article – copyrighted photo

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被占领土上的种族清洗

作者：Giorgio Provinciali

乌克兰前线报道

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原文链接：https://medium.com/@giorgioprovinciali/ethnic-cleansing-in-the-tots-f6e49e9d3bb4?sk=ee80098ade45618d1900153a7b2bb1e2

斯沃博然斯克 (Slobozhanske)——在被俄罗斯非法占领的乌克兰领土（TOTs）上，消除乌克兰存在的策略已进入了一个新阶段：系统性地没收平民住宅。三天来，俄罗斯占领当局不仅没收了被迫逃离的公民的私人财产，还没收了那些拒绝接受俄罗斯护照的公民的财产，从而将住房权变成了政治和身份胁迫的工具。

12月15日，弗拉基米尔·普京 (Vladimir Putin) 引入了对国家杜马几天前批准的法律修正案，赋予地方官员没收“所有无法识别所有者或缺乏有效所有权文件的房地产”的全部权力。这种故意模糊的措辞允许任意没收那些缺席、流离失所、被驱逐或仅仅是在军事行动中丧失了原始文件的乌克兰公民的财产。根据俄罗斯联邦住房法典，此类住房可以通过社会租赁合同立即重新分配给“需要住房的俄罗斯公民”，这实际上是认可了有计划的人口替代。

数百万乌克兰家庭——包括我们在内——正在面临一个隐含的最后通牒：永久放弃他们的财产或经历强制性的自我俄罗斯化过程。这个机制并不是孤立存在，而是一个连贯战略的一部分，结合了征用、驱逐和行政压力，以抹去被占领土上的乌克兰身份的每一个痕迹。

此外，普京于12月8日签署了第二项总统法令，允许在不明确部署的时间、地点或行动范围的情况下，无限量招募2026年的预备役人员。这种模糊性只是形式上的，因为正如我们在现场记录的那样，许多这些预备役兵已经被派往前线——特别是在波克罗夫斯克地区被占领地区。因此，这些地区的平民人口正在被转化为强制征兵的来源，这违反了所有国际人道法的每一条规定。

军事训练实际上是强制性的，而被征召入伍的人数仍然故意不明确。扎波罗热、赫尔松、顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克和克里米亚的动员行动规模正在迅速扩大。在行政或安全检查的幌子下，乌克兰平民在街头被拦下、识别，并被迫参加一项所谓的“志愿”训练计划。他们被告知这是一个快速训练计划，并且他们不会被派往战场。

这是假的。

我们已经记录了一些令人震惊的案例，显示一旦这些年轻人了解了真相，他们中的许多人宁愿自缢，也不愿被迫拿起武器对抗自己的同胞。

从法律角度来看，所述事件严重违反了国际人道主义法。

《第四日内瓦公约》（1949年）明确禁止：在被占领土上强迫迁移或驱逐平民（第49条）；在没有迫切军事必要的情况下没收或毁坏私人财产（第53条）；以及将被占领土上的平民强制征募入占领者武装力量（第51条）。

这些行为也构成了国际刑事法院《罗马规约》下的战争罪，其中定义了：驱逐或非法转移人口（第8条，第2款）；并非军事必要原因的破坏或侵占财产（第8条）；以及当迫害某个民族或族裔群体是针对平民人口的系统性攻击的一部分时，将其视为危害人类罪（第7条）。

这些行为同样构成国际刑事法院《罗马规约》所定义的战争罪，其中定义了：驱逐或非法转移人口（第8条，第2款）；在没有迫切军事必要情况下的财产毁坏或侵占（第8条）；当作为对平民的系统性攻击的一部分时，针对某个民族或族裔群体的迫害是人类罪的一种表现第7条）。

没收行为的系统性、组织性和故意性，加上将住房重新分配给俄罗斯公民和强制施加占领国护照，也使得这些做法可以被定性为种族清洗：一种旨在通过驱逐、胁迫和替换原住人口来改变被占领地区人口结构的政策。

这些并非孤立事件，而是一种占领策略，利用俄罗斯国内法（如果我们可以称之为法律的话）作为工具，正式为国际罪行合法化。这个过程不仅旨在控制领土，更旨在永久抹去乌克兰作为一个国家共同体的存在。