38-year-old submarine USS Ohio returns to service after refi
The USS Ohio, the Navy's oldest guided missile submarine, completed 27 months of refitting and is ready for duty, the Naval Sea Systems Command announced.
A brand-new Virginia-class attack submarine (SSN) today is estimated to cost in the ballpark of $4 to $5.8 billion
Comparison: USS Ohio vs What a New Sub Would Likely Be Better At
Here’s where a brand new sub would likely outperform an older one like Ohio:
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Noise & stealth: Newer subs will generally be quieter and better at avoiding detection than a 1980s-era hull and systems, even with upgrades.
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Sensor suite & detection range: A new design will likely have more advanced sonar and detection capabilities.
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Flexibility & modularity: A new sub may be more modular, supporting more mission types or being upgraded more easily.
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Efficiency & crew workload: Newer designs will likely reduce crew load, have more automation, and more efficient internal systems.
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Weaponry: While Ohio is formidable (154 Tomahawks is a huge strike load), new subs might carry more advanced missiles (hypersonics, future cruise missiles) and integrate unmanned systems to extend reach.
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Survivability / signature reduction: New subs would better manage signatures (acoustic, magnetic, etc.) and include newer countermeasures.
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Future-proofing: A new sub will more easily accept upgrades, adapt to new warfare domains (e.g. unmanned underwater systems, AI, networked warfare) than a retrofitted older one.
