为啥美国战机飞行员飞行训练减少？ 现役固定翼飞行员的飞行小时数从2020年每人每月8.7小时下降到2021年的6.1小时

AI Overview

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American fighter pilot flying training hours are declining due to a combination of factors including budget cuts, pilot shortages, and a shift towards simulator-based training. While the exact number of flying hours varies, the Air Force has seen a significant drop in recent years, with some pilots training below levels considered necessary for combat readiness in the past. 

 

Here's a more detailed look: 

Factors Contributing to the Decline: 

• Budget Cuts:

  Fiscal constraints have led to reduced flying hours and grounding of squadrons. 

   
• Pilot Shortages:

  The Air Force is facing a significant shortage of fighter pilots, which impacts the number of available pilots for training missions. 

   
• Increased Reliance on Simulators:

  While simulators offer valuable training opportunities, some argue that they cannot fully replace actual flight time for developing critical skills and maintaining combat readiness. 

   
• Changing Training Emphasis:

  There's been a shift towards more simulator-based training and less time spent in actual aircraft, potentially impacting the experience level of newly trained pilots. 

   
• Aging Aircraft and Maintenance Issues:

  The Air Force is dealing with aging aircraft and challenges in maintaining them, which can also affect the number of available aircraft for training. 

   
• Shift in Focus:

  As pilots progress in their careers, they tend to fly less and take on other roles like leadership, program management, and staff positions. 

   

Declining Flying Hours: 

• In fiscal year 2013, the Air Force reduced flying hours by 18 percent. 
   
• Fighter pilot flying hours have fallen to historic lows, according to some reports. 
   
• Some pilots are training to levels below what was considered combat-ready in the 1980s and 1990s. 
   
• Active-duty fixed-wing flying hours dropped from 8.7 hours per pilot per month in 2020 to 6.1 hours in 2021. 
   

Consequences: 

Reduced combat readiness, Potential for decreased pilot proficiency, and Impact on pilot retention. 

 

Efforts to Address the Issue: 

• The Air Force is investing in simulators and other technologies to improve training. 
   
• Efforts are being made to address the pilot shortage and improve retention. 
   
• The Air Force is working to stabilize the number of flying hours and ensure pilots have adequate training opportunities.