政府债务评级排名

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This is a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency credit ratings for sovereign bonds as reported by the largest three major credit rating agencies: Standard & Poor's, Fitch, and Moody's. The list also includes all administrative divisions not issuing sovereign bonds, but it excludes regions, provinces and municipalities issuing sub-sovereign bonds.

Standard & Poor's

Map of S&P's sovereign long-term foreign credit ratings as of March 2024.
Legend:
  AAA   AA+   AA   AA−
  A+   A   A−   BBB+
  BBB   BBB−   BB+   BB
  BB−   B+   B   B−
  CCC+   CCC   CCC−   SD/D

For S&P, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB− or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds. An SD rating indicates that the country has selectively defaulted on some outstanding obligations.^[1][2]

Country/Territory	Rating	Outlook	Date	Ref.
Australia	AAA	Stable	6 June 2021	[9]
Canada	AAA	Stable	29 July 2002	[10]
Denmark	AAA	Stable	27 February 2001	[10]
Germany	AAA	Stable	13 January 2012	[10]
Liechtenstein	AAA	Stable	26 February 2016	[10]
Luxembourg	AAA	Stable	14 January 2013	[10]
Netherlands	AAA	Stable	20 November 2015	[10]
Norway	AAA	Stable	8 November 1990	[73]
Singapore	AAA	Stable	6 March 1995	[85]
Sweden	AAA	Stable	16 February 2004	[10]
Switzerland	AAA	Stable	26 June 1989	[10]
Austria	AA+	Stable	26 August 2022	[10]
Finland	AA+	Stable	16 September 2016	[10]
Hong Kong	AA+	Stable	21 September 2017	[44]
New Zealand	AA+	Stable	21 February 2021	[71]
Taiwan	AA+	Stable	29 April 2022	[91]
United States	AA+	Stable	10 June 2013	[10]
Belgium	AA	Stable	28 February 2014	[10]
Ireland	AA	Stable	19 May 2023	[50]
Qatar	AA	Stable	4 November 2022	[79]
South Korea	AA	Stable	7 August 2016	[89]
United Arab Emirates	AA	Stable	21 March 2025	[99]
United Kingdom	AA	Stable	21 April 2023	[100]
Czech Republic	AA−	Stable	24 August 2011	[10]
France	AA−	Stable	31 May 2024	[38]
Jersey	AA−	Stable	16 January 2021	[55]
Slovenia	AA−	Stable	14 June 2019	[87]
Saudi Arabia	A+	Stable	15 March 2025	[82]
Bermuda	A+	Stable	28 April 2015	[10]
China	A+	Stable	21 September 2017	[25]
Falkland Islands	A+	Stable	22 September 2021	[20]
Guernsey	A+	Stable	14 January 2023	[43]
Iceland	A+	Stable	10 November 2023	[46]
Japan	A+	Stable	9 June 2020	[54]
Kuwait	A+	Stable	15 July 2022	[59]
Estonia	A+	Negative	1 June 2024	[35]
Slovakia	A+	Negative	25 April 2025	[86]
Portugal	A	Positive	28 February 2025	[78]
Latvia	A	Stable	31 May 2024	[60]
Lithuania	A	Stable	31 May 2024	[62]
Spain	A	Stable	18 March 2022	[10]
Chile	A	Negative	19 October 2023	[24]
Israel	A	Negative	1 October 2024	[51]
Andorra	A−	Positive	10 May 2024	[4]
Croatia	A−	Positive	13 September 2024	[28]
Cyprus	A−	Stable	13 December 2024	[30]
Malaysia	A−	Stable	27 June 2022	[64]
Malta	A−	Stable	13 March 2020	[65]
Poland	A−	Stable	12 October 2018	[10]