这八种欺诈手段是:
1. Currency Manipulation. (汇率操纵)
2. VATs which act as tariffs and export subsidies; (产品增值税)
3. Dumping Below Cost; (倾销)
4. Export Subsidies and Other Govt. Subsidies; (出口补贴)
5. Protective Agricultural Standards (e.g., no genetically engineered corn in EU); (保护性农业标准)
6. Protective Technical Standards (Japan's bowling ball test); (保护性技术标准)
7. Counterfeiting, Piracy, and IP Theft (Over $1 trillion a year); (仿造、盗版、知识产权盗窃)
8. Transshipping to EVADE Tariffs!!!" (转运到第三国避税)
