中国大陆与台湾省能否和平统一：历史、现状和走向？共产党和国民党的主张存在差异。台湾省民进党希望台湾独立建国。
中国共产党和中国国民党虽然都主张国家要统一，但是程度上主张存在重大差异。
1945年第二次世界大战结束，战败国日本向同盟国（美国、苏联、中国、英国等）无条件投降。按照国际法规定（开罗宣言、波茨坦公告），战败国日本，不得不把从中国窃取了50年的台湾归还中华民国。自此，台湾回归祖国，为中华民国的一个省。
1946至1949年，中国国民党与中国共产党发生内战，国民党战败，失去执政权，撤退到台湾省继续以中华民国为依托，声称随时准备反攻大陆，再从共产党手中夺回中国的执政权。虽然未果，但是蜗居在台湾省的中华民国的执政的国民党从未放弃过大陆。
1996年起，中华民国实施民主选举。在2000年中华民国选举中，中国国民党被台湾省民进党击败，失去执政权。随后，民进党与国民党轮流在台湾省执政，当然，仍然以中华民国为国号。台湾省民进党主张台湾独立，引来了并为日本、美国等粗暴地干涉中国内政提供借口，严重伤害了中华民族大家庭的利益和团结。
自1949年在中国大陆执政的共产党，成立了中华人民共和国（简称中国），同时废弃中华民国（简称中国）国号。中国共产党与中国国民党都是中国的政党，都主张中国的领土包括大陆和台湾省，虽然大陆和台湾省因为1940年代内战的原因而处于分治状态。国共二党一致主张中国应该统一，但是程度上不尽相同。中国共产党坚决坚持国家必须统一，坚信国家一定会统一；和平统一为上，否则被迫实现非和平统一。中国国民党认为中国国家终将统一，但是国家统一条件成熟以前，保持台海现状为好。
中国大陆和台湾省的分治局面很快就要结束了。大陆网上流传一首好听的歌曲《2035去台湾》，也预示大陆和台湾省统一应该在2035年之前的某个时间节点。
Can mainland China and Taiwan Province be peacefully unified: history, current situation and direction?
There are differences between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang regarding reunification of the Mainland China and Taiwan Province of China. The Democratic Progressive Party of Taiwan Province hopes that Taiwan will establish an independent country.
Although both the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang advocate national unification, there are major differences in the degree of their advocacy.
In 1945, the Second World War ended and the defeated country Japan surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. According to international law (Cairo Declaration, Potsdam Proclamation), the defeated country Japan had to return Taiwan, which had been stolen from China for 50 years, to the Republic of China. Since then, Taiwan has returned to the motherland and become a province of the Republic of China.
From 1946 to 1949, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China fought a civil war. The Kuomintang was defeated and lost its ruling power. It retreated to Taiwan Province and continued to rely on the Republic of China, claiming that it was ready to counterattack the mainland at any time and then take back the ruling power of China from the Communist Party. Although it failed, the ruling Kuomintang of the Republic of China, which lives in Taiwan Province, has never given up the mainland.
Since 1996, the Republic of China has implemented democratic elections. In the 2000 election of the Republic of China, the Kuomintang was defeated by the Democratic Progressive Party of Taiwan Province and lost the ruling power. Subsequently, the Democratic Progressive Party and the Kuomintang took turns to govern Taiwan Province, of course, still using the Republic of China as the country name. The Democratic Progressive Party of Taiwan Province advocated Taiwan independence, which provided an excuse for Japan, the United States and other countries to rudely interfere in China's internal affairs, seriously damaging the interests and unity of the Chinese nation.
Since 1949, the Communist Party, which has been in power in mainland China, has established the People's Republic of China (abbreviated as China) and abandoned the name of the Republic of China (abbreviated as China). The Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang are both political parties in China. They both advocate that China's territory includes the mainland and Taiwan Province, although the mainland and Taiwan Province are in a state of division due to the civil war in the 1940s. The two parties unanimously advocate that China should be unified, but the degree is not the same. The Communist Party of China firmly insists that the country must be unified and firmly believes that the country will definitely be unified; peaceful reunification is the best, otherwise it will be forced to achieve non-peaceful reunification. The Kuomintang believes that the Chinese country will eventually be unified, but before the conditions for national reunification are ripe, it is better to maintain the status quo in the Taiwan Strait.
The division between mainland China and Taiwan Province will soon end. A nice song "Go to Taiwan in 2035" is circulating on the mainland Internet, which also indicates that the unification of the mainland and Taiwan Province should take place at some point before 2035.
