《世界幸福报告》有方法上缺陷,要求受访者想象一个阶梯最好生活是 10 ,最差是 0 分。可能国人不自满,给的分低

来源: yzout 2024-03-20 12:48:31 [] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (5195 bytes)

盖洛普世界民意调查的生活评估为年度幸福排名提供了基础。 它们基于主要生活评估问题的答案。 Cantril Ladder 要求受访者想象一个阶梯,其中对他们来说最好的生活是 10 分,最差的生活是 0 分。然后他们被要求在 0 到 10 的范围内对自己目前的生活进行评分。 该排名来自三年来具有全国代表性的样本。

我们使用六个变量的观察数据以及它们与生活评估的关联估计来解释各国之间的差异。 它们包括人均国内生产总值、社会支持、健康预期寿命、自由、慷慨和腐败。 我们的幸福排名并不基于这六个因素的任何指数,而是基于个人对自己生活的评估,特别是他们对单项坎特里尔阶梯生活评估问题的回答,就像流行病学家估计的那样 预期寿命受吸烟、运动和饮食等因素影响的程度。

《世界幸福报告》以及国际社会对幸福日益增长的兴趣很大程度上要归功于不丹。 他们发起了联合国大会 2011 年 7 月 19 日通过的第 65/309 号决议“幸福:迈向全面发展”,邀请各国政府“在决定如何实现幸福和福祉时更加重视幸福和福祉”。 实现并衡量社会和经济发展。”

2012 年 4 月 2 日,在吉格米·Y·廷利 (Jigmi Y. Thinley) 总理和杰弗里·D·萨克斯 (Jeffrey D. Sachs) 的主持下,提交了第一份《世界幸福报告》,审查来自新兴幸福科学的证据,以撰写“定义新的经济范式:高层报告”。 2012 年 6 月 28 日,联合国大会通过第 66/281 号决议,宣布每年 3 月 20 日为国际幸福日。 作为国际幸福日庆祝活动的一部分,《世界幸福报告》于每年 3 月 20 日左右发布。

从2024年起,《世界幸福报告》是英国牛津大学幸福研究中心的出版物。

研究支持由哥伦比亚大学可持续发展中心提供; 伦敦政治经济学院经济绩效中心; 不列颠哥伦比亚大学温哥华经济学院; 以及西蒙弗雷泽大学的帮助与幸福实验室。

编辑团队包括三位创始编辑 John F. Helliwell、Richard Layard 和 Jeffrey D. Sachs,以及编辑 Jan-Emmanuel De Neve、Lara B. Aknin 和 Shun Wang。

Life evaluations from the Gallup World Poll provide the basis for the annual happiness rankings. They are based on answers to the main life evaluation question. The Cantril Ladder asks respondents to think of a ladder, with the best possible life for them being a 10 and the worst possible life being a 0. They are then asked to rate their own current lives on that 0 to 10 scale. The rankings are from nationally representative samples over three years.

We use observed data on the six variables and estimates of their associations with life evaluations to explain the variation across countries. They include GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom, generosity, and corruption. Our happiness rankings are not based on any index of these six factors – the scores are instead based on individuals’ own assessments of their lives, in particular, their answers to the single-item Cantril ladder life-evaluation question, much as epidemiologists estimate the extent to which life expectancy is affected by factors such as smoking, exercise, and diet.

The World Happiness Report and much of the growing international interest in happiness exist thanks to Bhutan. They sponsored Resolution 65/309, “Happiness: Towards a holistic approach to development,” adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 19 July 2011, inviting national governments to “give more importance to happiness and well-being in determining how to achieve and measure social and economic development.”

On 2 April 2012, chaired by Prime Minister Jigmi Y. Thinley and Jeffrey D. Sachs, the first World Happiness Report was presented to review evidence from the emerging science of happiness for the ‘Defining a New Economic Paradigm: The Report of the High-Level Meeting on Well-being and Happiness.’ On 28 June 2012, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/281, proclaiming the 20 March International Day of Happiness to be observed annually. The World Happiness Report is released annually around March 20th as part of the International Day of Happiness celebration.

From 2024, the World Happiness Report is a publication of the Wellbeing Research Centre at the University of Oxford, UK.

Research support is provided from the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University; the Centre for Economic Performance at the London School of Economics and Political Science; the Vancouver School of Economics at the University of British Columbia; and the Helping and Happiness Lab at Simon Fraser University.

The editorial team includes three founding editors, John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard, and Jeffrey D. Sachs, and editors Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Lara B. Aknin, and Shun Wang.

所有跟帖: 

北欧国家的人不思进取,当然给的分高 -yzout- 给 yzout 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 12:49:36

所以哥斯达黎加的排名非常高 -人在美途- 给 人在美途 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 13:25:54

哥斯达黎加的排名12, 墨西哥排名第25,仅次于德国24,也算奇了,排25还要偷渡美国? -yzout- 给 yzout 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 13:37:32

墨西哥容易到美国当然觉得幸福 -波粒子3- 给 波粒子3 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 15:10:36

现实中会遇到一个项目交给中国人时他即使有十分把握也会说试试吧,交给白人他即使有5分把握也会说没问题。 -80前- 给 80前 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 13:44:00

美国有调查,墨西哥裔人最乐观 -硬码工- 给 硬码工 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 03/20/2024 postreply 17:20:52

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