State capitalism定义在这里。中国强调market的作用。显然还不是一回事。
State capitalism is an economic system in which the state undertakes commercial (i.e. for-profit) economic activity and where the means of production are organized and managed as state-owned business enterprises (including the processes of capital accumulation, wage labor and centralized management), or where there is otherwise a dominance of corporatizedgovernment agencies (agencies organized along business-management practices) or of publicly listed corporations in which the state has controlling shares.[1] Marxist literature defines state capitalism as a social system combining capitalism with ownership or control by a state—by this definition, a state capitalist country is one where the government controls the economy and essentially acts like a single huge corporation, extracting the surplus value from the workforce in order to invest it in further production.[2] This designation applies regardless of the political aims of the state (even if the state is nominally socialist)[3] and some people argue that the modern People's Republic of China constitutes a form of state capitalism[4][5][6][7]and/or that the Soviet Union failed in its goal to establish socialism, but rather established state capitalism.[3][8][9]