我是外行。

来源: 2011-01-10 15:47:28 [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读:

Speech and language pathology specialize in Speech disorders and Language disorders.

The main components of speech production include: phonation, the process of sound production; resonance, opening and closing of the vocal folds; intonation, the variation of pitch; and voice, including aeromechanical components of respiration.

The main components of language include: phonology, the manipulation of sound according to the rules of the language; morphology, the understanding and use of the minimal units of meaning; syntax, the grammar or principles and rules for constructing sentences in language; semantics, the interpretation of meaning from the signs or symbols of communication; and pragmatics the social aspects of communication.