今年的诺贝尔经济奖原来说的是找工作要花时间和钱，失业救济太好不利于找工作

http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/press.html

Press Release

11 October 2010

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award The Sveriges Rik*****ank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for 2010 to

Peter A. Diamond
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA,

Dale T. Mortensen
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA

and

Christopher A. Pissarides
London School of Economics and Political Science, UK

"for their analysis of markets with search frictions"

 

Markets with search costs

 

Why are so many people unemployed at the same time that there are a large number of job openings? How can economic policy affect unemployment? This year's Laureates have developed a theory which can be used to answer these questions. This theory is also applicable to markets other than the labor market.

 

On many markets, buyers and sellers do not always make contact with one another immediately. This concerns, for example, employers who are looking for employees and workers who are trying to find jobs. Since the search process requires time and resources, it creates frictions in the market. On such search markets, the demands of some buyers will not be met, while some sellers cannot sell as much as they would wish. Simultaneously, there are both job vacancies and unemployment on the labor market.

This year's three Laureates have formulated a theoretical framework for search markets. Peter Diamond has analyzed the foundations of search markets. Dale Mortensen and Christopher Pissarides have expanded the theory and have applied it to the labor market. The Laureates' models help us understand the ways in which unemployment, job vacancies, and wages are affected by regulation and economic policy. This may refer to benefit levels in unemployment insurance or rules in regard to hiring and firing. One conclusion is that more generous unemployment benefits give rise to higher unemployment and longer search times.

Search theory has been applied to many other areas in addition to the labor market. This includes, in particular, the housing market. The number of homes for sale varies over time, as does the time it takes for a house to find a buyer and the parties to agree on the price. Search theory has also been used to study questions related to monetary theory, public economics, financial economics, regional economics, and family economics.

所有跟帖： 

• 好像理论很简单嘛；） -fanfan88888- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/11/2010 postreply 09:59:13

• 这个奖也是靠丫丫得奖，water level比较高~~~ -^3.1415926^- ♀ (0 bytes) () 10/11/2010 postreply 10:03:09

• 废话，人家能把原材料做成饭就是厨师，照你说，不都是吃下肚子 -周启生- ♂ (0 bytes) () 10/11/2010 postreply 10:17:37