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What Are the Different Types of AI?

One of the most remarkable aspects of artificial intelligence is its versatility—it can be applied in countless ways across various scenarios. To fully grasp its capabilities and potential, it’s important to understand the types of AI.

Types of AI based on capability

AI is classified into different types depending on the extent to which the system can replicate human-like intelligence and perform tasks.

Narrow AI (Weak AI)

Weak AI, or Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), refers to those systems that are designed to perform specific tasks or solve particular problems within a defined scope—they cannot think or make decisions beyond them. Unlike humans, who can apply intelligence across different situations, Narrow AI operates under set constraints without general cognitive abilities.

Some popular examples include virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, recommendation algorithms used by streaming platforms, and facial recognition systems. While these technologies can mimic human-like intelligence in their specific functions, their capabilities are limited to a single area of expertise.

 

General AI (Strong AI)

General AI, known as Strong AI or Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), refers to machines that possess the ability to think, learn, and apply knowledge across different tasks, just like humans. Unlike the previous type, which is limited to specific jobs, General AI would be able to transfer what it learns from one situation to another and adapt to new challenges without needing help from humans.

Currently, this type of AI remains a theoretical concept, with ongoing research striving to achieve this level of versatility and autonomy in machines.

Superintelligent AI

Superintelligent AI, also often referred to as Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI), represents a level of artificial intelligence that surpasses human intelligence. Unlike General AI, which aims to match human intelligence, Superintelligent AI would be capable of thinking, innovating, and reasoning at a level beyond what humans can achieve.

As with General AI, Superintelligent AI is hypothetical at this stage, and its development raises significant ethical and existential considerations.