complaint中每个count下的第一段都是对前40段的引用:
41 Plaintiff hereby adopts and re-alleges the allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 40 as though fully set forth herein.
answer中,每个count下的第一句都是
COUNT I – all allegations for paragraphs 41-48 are DENIED
被告认为这已经间接地否认了1-40,这是一种general denial