川普征关税后的美国价格

来源: luxh009 2018-07-10 18:27:18 [] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (47212 bytes)

Washing machine prices spike following tariff

Percentage change in the consumer price index for washing machines since Jan. 1, 2014

0

−5%

16% price jump

from March to May

−10%

−15%

−20%

Tariff introduced

−25%

2014

2015

2016

2017

May 2018

In April, the price of washing machines increased by percent. The next month they increased by 6 percent. Both are the largest monthly price increases since the Bureau of Labor Statistics began collecting such data in 1977.

 

Manufacturing accounts for just 15 percent of solar jobs

U.S. solar employment by sector, 2017

0

50K

100K

Installation

129,424

Manufacturing

36,885

Project development

35,750

Sales and distribution

30,912

All others

17,300

As margins fall, so do the number of major solar installation projects. The solar tariff has already cost 8,000 construction jobs in projects, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association, which predicts those job losses could reach 23,000.

 

Aluminum and steel prices rise following tariffs

Percentage change in steel and aluminum prices since Jan. 1

+45%

+40%

+23%

+20%

Trump

announces

plans for tariffs

Tariffs go into

effect for select

countries

0

Jan.

2017

July

2017

Jan.

2018

July

2018

As in solar, the impact of the steel and aluminum tariffs divides companies and their workers into two camps: those who make the metals and gain tariff protection, and those who must buy the metals and pay higher prices.

Many jobs projected lost, few gained

Projected three-year change in jobs because of steel and aluminum tariffs and retaliation

0

+50K

-100K

-50K

Iron and steel

Non−ferrous metals

Electronic equipment

30,302

Clothing

projected

jobs gained

Primary energy

Some workers who lose

jobs go to tight-labor

industries like

Textiles

Footwear

textiles

Air transport

Water transport

Petroleum and coal

Other transport

Rubber and plastics

432,748

Beverages and tobacco

projected

jobs lost

Wood and paper

Insurance

Other machinery

Other transportation

Motor industry

Primary agriculture

A tariff-induced

economic slowdown will cut

Processed food

Other goods

financial services

jobs

Communications

Financial services

Higher steel prices

will create a contraction

Fabricated metals

Professional services

construction

in

Recreational services

Construction

Trade and distribution

Other services

Higher steel and aluminum prices also could ripple across the economy, in higher costs for commercial construction, the building of roads and bridges, as well as for a wide variety of consumer products. Add to those the estimated impact of retaliation from U.S. trading partners, and the overall cost to the country’s economy the steel and aluminum tariffs will be $37 billion, according to the Trade Partnership.

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