科普:躁狂症、抑郁症、躁郁症的症状和区别

来源: wxcclone 2013-11-20 10:15:45 [] [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读: 次 (4857 bytes)
本文内容已被 [ wxcclone ] 在 2013-11-20 11:16:56 编辑过。如有问题,请报告版主或论坛管理删除.
躁狂症 :Mania

What is mania? If we examine the symptoms associated with mania, we see that it includes the following:

  • Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity
  • Decreased need for sleep (e.g., one feels rested after only 3 hours of sleep)
  • More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking
  • Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing
  • Attention is easily drawn to unimportant or irrelevant items
  • Increase in goal-directed activity (either socially, at work or school, or sexually) or psychomotor agitation
  • Excessive involvement in pleasurable activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g., engaging in unrestrained buying sprees, sexual indiscretions, or foolish business investments)

If three or more of these symptoms are present, then a person is considered to have a “manic episode” (or, if it is of less severity and length, a “hypomanic episode”). A manic episode also needs to have lasted for at least a week (a hypomanic episode, just four days) in order to be diagnosed. If an individual has signs that suggest he or she is having or has had a manic or hypomanic episode, in addition to episodes of severe depression, then typically that individual will quality for a bipolar diagnosis.

抑郁症: Depression

Depression Has no Mania

In ordinary depression, which clinicians refer to as “major depression” (sorry, there’s no equivalent “minor depression”), no manic or hypomanic episode is prevalent and the individual has no record or indication of having a manic or hypomanic episode in the past. A depressive episode is characterized by the following symptoms:

  • Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
  • No interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day
  • Significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain, or decrease or increase in appetite nearly every day.
  • Insomnia (inability to sleep) or hypersomnia (sleeping too much) nearly every day
  • Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day
  • Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day
  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt nearly every day
  • Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day
  • Recurrent thoughts of death (not just fear of dying), recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide

Five or more of these symptoms for longer than two weeks are needed in order to qualify for a depressive diagnosis, with no accompanying manic episode.

躁郁症: Bipolar

Bipolar Includes Mania & Depression

If bipolar disorder includes a depressed mood, what else does bipolar include? We can find the answer to this question by looking at the old name for bipolar disorder, manic depression. The old name is pretty descriptive — bipolar is a combination of mania and depression, alternating in cycles.

所有跟帖: 

回复:科普:躁狂症、抑郁症、躁郁症的症状和区别 --企鹅-- 给 -企鹅- 发送悄悄话 -企鹅- 的博客首页 (26 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:20:32

也许~ 还是让医生诊断~ 我读大学时期,看过有人这个症状,靠药物控制 -wxcclone- 给 wxcclone 发送悄悄话 wxcclone 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:24:30

所以她的病可能1)神经上的问题,需要放松思想2)器官上的,如甲状腺亢奋,属于内分泌失调 -wxcmvyanyan- 给 wxcmvyanyan 发送悄悄话 wxcmvyanyan 的博客首页 (36 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:25:51

病都是从小症状就开始了,只是有人不关心身体变化或不懂 -wxcmvyanyan- 给 wxcmvyanyan 发送悄悄话 wxcmvyanyan 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:27:31

确实这样。病人觉得自己健康,如果放任他们,实际上是害了他们 -wxcclone- 给 wxcclone 发送悄悄话 wxcclone 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:30:04

回复:病都是从小症状就开始了,只是有人不关心身体变化或不懂 --企鹅-- 给 -企鹅- 发送悄悄话 -企鹅- 的博客首页 (25 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:31:21

还有可能肾脏或心脏有问题,也不能入睡。 -wxcmvyanyan- 给 wxcmvyanyan 发送悄悄话 wxcmvyanyan 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:30:47

你是不是想让我们自我检查归类呢?估计这很难,要不医生不就没饭碗了么? -big-guy- 给 big-guy 发送悄悄话 big-guy 的博客首页 (32 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:22:32

有这些问题的人,自己都会觉得自己健康,没有病,常常因为拖延,最后导致病情更加严重 -wxcclone- 给 wxcclone 发送悄悄话 wxcclone 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:25:41

有忧郁症的人自己能意识到 --企鹅-- 给 -企鹅- 发送悄悄话 -企鹅- 的博客首页 (34 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:48:18

呵呵,我仔细对照,一个都对不上号。:) -3apples- 给 3apples 发送悄悄话 (28 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:25:45

怎么又来这个话题了?觉得大家BSO攀比太多了,精神不正常了? -kozy- 给 kozy 发送悄悄话 (0 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:32:02

每个正常人都会短暂的躁狂、抑郁、躁郁的症状,that is okay。但时间长了就成了“症”要治。 -万枫- 给 万枫 发送悄悄话 万枫 的博客首页 (0 bytes) () 11/20/2013 postreply 10:56:36

请您先登陆,再发跟帖!

发现Adblock插件

如要继续浏览
请支持本站 请务必在本站关闭/移除任何Adblock

关闭Adblock后 请点击

请参考如何关闭Adblock/Adblock plus

安装Adblock plus用户请点击浏览器图标
选择“Disable on www.wenxuecity.com”

安装Adblock用户请点击图标
选择“don't run on pages on this domain”