2018年股市调整原因：
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Trade Tensions: The escalating trade war between the United States and China created uncertainty in the markets. Tariffs imposed by both countries raised concerns about the impact on global trade and economic growth.
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Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hikes: The Federal Reserve raised interest rates multiple times throughout the year. While these hikes were intended to normalize monetary policy, they led to concerns about the potential slowing of economic growth and the impact on corporate profits.
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Tech Sector Sell-off: The technology sector, which had been a major driver of market gains, experienced significant declines, particularly in the latter part of the year. Concerns over regulation, data privacy, and valuation levels contributed to this sell-off。
2022年股市调整原因：
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Rising Inflation: Inflation rates surged to multi-decade highs, driven by supply chain disruptions, increased consumer demand, and rising energy prices. This led to concerns about the purchasing power of consumers and the overall economy.
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Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hikes: In response to rising inflation, the Federal Reserve began increasing interest rates aggressively throughout the year. Higher interest rates can slow economic growth and reduce corporate profits, leading to market declines.
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Geopolitical Tensions: The Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 created significant geopolitical uncertainty, contributing to volatility in energy prices and global markets.
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Supply Chain Issues: Ongoing supply chain disruptions, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, continued to impact various sectors, leading to production delays and increased costs.
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Tech Sector Weakness: Many technology stocks, which had seen significant gains during the pandemic, faced sharp declines as interest rates rose and investors reassessed growth expectations.
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Economic Slowdown Concerns: As inflation persisted and interest rates rose, concerns about a potential economic slowdown or recession grew, leading to increased market volatility.
共同点：Federal Reserve Interest Rate Hikes:
咱的总结：这次联储会预计有2-3次减息。That will make a huge difference.
