有关中国部分：
China
The FY20 NDAA recognizes that China already presents a severe test of U.S. interests in the Indo-Pacific and beyond and:
• Modifies the annual report on Chinese military and security developments to include developments relating to Chinese overseas investments; the use of China‘s Coast Guard for gray zone activity; Chinese military relations with Russia; and China’s expansion of its surveillance state and the overall lack of human rights;
• Updates the strategy to counter the threat of malign influence by including China as a required element in the report;
• Expresses a Sense of Congress that Congress unequivocally supports the people of Hong Kong as they defend their rights and preserve their autonomy against China;
• Supports improving Taiwan’s defense capabilities and force readiness, expands joint training, foreign military sales, and senior level military-to- military engagements; directs the Secretary to conduct a review of Chinese military, economic, information, diplomatic, and digital influences in Taiwan;
• Requires a report on resourcing United States defense requirements for the Indo-Pacific region and directs the Office of Net Assessment to conduct studies on competitive strategies with respect to China;
• Adds Pacific Island countries to the Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative but limits the use of funds until the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submits a report regarding how they will use the security cooperation and assistance programs for those countries;
• Directs reports on Chinese military activities in the Arctic, as well as Chinese foreign direct investment in the Arctic; • Prohibits the purchase of Chinese drones; and
• Places certain restrictions on the purchase of rail cars and buses from certain Chinese state-owned enterprises, excluding pre-existing contracts.
