词汇学习:构词法--词干(Stem)

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实用英语:构词法--词干(Stem)ZT

acu == sharpacute 敏锐的;尖锐的 acumem 敏锐;聪明 acupuncture 针灸
alti == highaltitude 高度altimeter 高度计exalt 提高;提升
ambula == walkambulance 救护车ambulant 流动的ambulate 行走、移动
ann == yearanniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的annals 编年史
anthro == mananthropoid 似人类的;类人猿anthropology 人类学anthroposociology 人类社会学
arch == rulermonarch君主anarchism 无政府主义patriarch 家长、族长
aster/astr == starastrology 占星术astronomy 天文学asterisk 星号,星标
audi == hearingaudience 听众audible 听得见的audiphone 助听器
auto == selfautomation 自动化autobiography 自传autosuggestion 自我暗示
bio == lifebiology 生物学biography 传记biocide 杀虫剂
brevi == shortbrief 简短的brevity 简洁abbreviate 缩写
capit == headcapital 首都decapitate 斩首capitation 人头税;按人收费
ced == go;moverecede 后退;引退unprecedented 史无前例的precede 先行,居先
cess == go;moveaccess 通路process 进展
chron == timechronology 年表,年代学chronic 慢性的synchronal 同步的,同时发生的
cide == kill;cutsuicide 自杀insecticide 杀虫剂bactericide 杀菌剂
confid == trustconfidential 机密的confide 吐露(秘密)
cord == heartaccordance 一致,调和concord 协调,同意discord 不和,不一致
cred == trust;beliefcredit 信用;信任incredible 难以置信的credulous 轻信的
cur == run;movecurrent 潮流excurse远足,旅行incursion 入侵,进入
cycl == circle;wheelbicycle 自行车tricycle 三轮车hemicycle 半圆的
dic/dict == say;speakindicate 指示,暗示dictate 口授diction 措词
domin == rule;controldominate 主宰indomitable 不屈不挠的
duce/duct == lead;takeintroduce 介绍induce 引诱conduct 指导
equ == same;equalequality 平等equivalence 对应物equator 赤道
faci == easyfacile 易得到的,不花力气的facilitate 使...容易
fact == make;domanufacture 制造factory 工厂benefactor 恩人,施恩者
fer == carry;bringferry 轮渡transfer 搬运,转移interfere 干预
fin == end;limitfinalize 使...了结infinite 无限的define 限定,下定义
flect/flex == bendreflect 反射,反映flexible 易弯曲的reflexctor 反射镜
flu == flowinfluence 影响fluent 流利fluid 流动的;液,流体
form == shapereform 改革conform 符合
frag == breakfragile 易碎的fragment 碎片fracture 骨折
gen == producegenerate 产生genetics 遗传学genesis 起源,创始
geo == land;earthgeology 地理学geometry 几何学geocide 地球末日
grad == go;stepgraduate 毕业gradual 逐步的degrade 退化,堕落
graph/gram == write;writingtelegraph 电报program 节目,说明书diagram 图表
grate/grati == thanksgrateful 衷心感谢的gratitude 感谢
grav == heavy;seriousgravity 重力;严重性grave 严重的gravimeter 比重计,测重器
gress == go;walkprogress 进步aggressive 侵略的congress 会议
herb == grassherbal 草本植物的;草药书herby 长满草的,似草的
humid == wethumidity 湿度,湿气humidify 使湿润
hydr == water;liquidhydroelectric 水电的hydroplane 水上飞机hydrospace 海洋世界
ject == throweject 喷射;逐出inject 注射reject 拒绝
juven == youngjuvenile 青少年rejuvenate (使)返老还童juvenilia 少年文艺读物
just/jur == justjustify 证明正确jurist 法学家jury 陪审团
labor == worklaborious 费力的collaborate 合作,协作
later == side;partybilateral 双边的unilateral 单方的equilateral 等边的
leg == lawlegislate 立法illegitimate 非法的legislature 立法机关
literat == letterliterature 文学illiterate 文盲semiliterate 半文盲的
loc == placelocation 地点allocate 分配localism 地方主义
lumi == light;brightilluminate 照明illuminance 照明度luminary 发光体,杰出人物
magni == big;greatmagnificent 宏大的magnify 放大magnitude 巨大,广大
man(u) == handmanufacture 生产,加工manage 管理manuscript 手稿
mar == seasubmarine 潜艇maritime 海事的,海运的mariner 海员
meter/metri == measurethermemeter 温度计altimeter 高度计
mit/miss == sendemit 放射vomit 呕吐transmission 播送,传送
mort == deathmortal 致命的immortal 不朽的postmortem 死后的
nomin == namenominal 名义上nominate 提名innominate 无名的,匿名的
nounce == proclaimpronounce 发音denounce 公开指责
ortho == straight;correct orthodox 正统的orthopaedy 矫正术
pater/patr == fatherpaternal 父亲般的patriarch (男性)族长patricide 弑父;杀父者
pathy == feelingsympathy 同情antipathy 反感empathy 移情
ped == footpedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队)pedal 足的;踏板
pel/pulse == push;driveexpel 驱逐impulse 冲动dispel 驱散
pend/pens == use up;hangexpense 花费expenditure 开支suspend 悬浮;使悬而未决
phon == soundheadphone 耳机symphony 交响乐microphone 麦克风
plic = foldduplicate 二倍的,副本complication 综合症;并发症;复杂implicit 含蓄的
port == carryporter 脚夫export 出口passport 护照
pose == put;placepropose 建议dispose 处理expose 使暴露,揭发
prim == initial;firstprimary 初级的primitive 原始的prime 首要的,最初的
psych == mindpsychology 心理学psychoanalysis 心理分析
punct == pointpunctuate 加标点acupuncture 针灸punctual 准时的,精确的
rupt == breakcorruption 腐败interrupt 打断bankrupt 破产
scop == see;look atmicroscopic 微观的macroscopic 宏观的
scope == instrument for observingmicroscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜
scribe/script == write;writing;look atdescribe 描述prescription 处方
sequ == followconsequence 后果sequence 次序sequel 结局,续集
sens/sent == sense;feelingsentimental 多愁善感的sensitivity 灵敏度consent 赞同
simil == likesimilarity 共性simile 明喻similar 类似的
sol == alonesole 唯一的solitary 单独的soliloquy 独白
soph == wisephilosopher 哲学家sophisticated 老练的,尖端的pansophic 无所不知的
spec(t) == see;look atinspect 视察expect 盼望retrospect 回顾
suspect 怀疑prospect 展望respect 尊敬
spir == breatherespiration 呼吸perspire 出汗expire 死亡断气
struct == buildconstructive 富有建设性的superstructure 上层建筑destruction 毁灭
stup == be motionlessstupid 愚蠢stupefy 使麻木;使呆若木鸡stupor 昏迷,麻木
sum == use up;takeconsumption 消费assume 自以为resume 继续进行
tain == holdmaintain 维持attain 获得abstain 放弃,戒,禁
the(o) == godtheology 神学theist 有神论者atheism 无神论
thermo == heatthermometer 温度计thermonuclear 热核的thermos 热水瓶
tract == drawtractor 拽引机,拖拉机attract 吸引distract 分散
vent == comeadvent 来到,出现convention 会议contravention 违反,抵触
verb == wordverbal 词语的,动词的hyperverbal 说话太多的
vert/vers == turnconvert 转移version 译本subvert 推翻,颠覆
vid/vis == seevision 视力,视觉invisible 看不见的visibility 能见度
viv == lifevivid 生动的revive 复活survive 幸存,逃生
voc/vok == call;voiceevoke 唤起,召唤advocate 倡议,倡导vocalist 歌唱家,声乐家
volv == rollrevolver 左轮手枪;转炉revolution 革命evolve 进化,演化
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