五百基础词汇定义,造句,和练习答案(41)

来源: 2012-07-09 20:38:31 [博客] [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读:


1. Complacent - pleased with oneself; self-satisfied

a. Senator Troy denounced the complacent attitude of the polluters of our air.
b. How can you be complacent about such a menace?
c. I was surprised that Martin was so complacent about his brief part in the play.

2. Wasp - an insect with a slender body and powerful sting

a. When the wasps descended on the picnic, we ran in all directions.
b. A swarm of wasps attacked us as we were reclining on the porch.
c. The piercing sting of a wasp can be very painful.

3. Rehabilitate - restore to good condition; make over in a new form; restore to former standing, rank, reputation, etc.

a. The old house was rehabilitated at enormous expense.
b. The former criminal completely rehabilitated himself and was respected by all.
c. This wing of the house must be rehabilitated promptly, as there is a danger, it will collapse.

4. Parole - word of honor; conditional freedom; to free (a prisoner) under certain conditions

a. The judge paroled the juvenile offenders on condition that they report to him every three months.
b. Since the prisoner has been rehabilitated, his family is exploring the possibility of having him paroled.
c. The fugitive gave his parole not to try to escape again.

5. Vertical - straight up and down with reference to the horizon, for example, a vertical line

a. It wasn't easy to get the drunken man into a vertical position.
b. The way to vote for your candidate is to pull the lever from the horizontal position to the vertical position.
c. A circle surrounding a vertical line that ends in an inverted V is the well-known peace symbol.

6. Multitude - a great number; a crowd

a. A multitude of letters kept pouring in to the movie idol.
b. The fleeing culprit was pursued by a fierce multitude.
c. Flood victims were aided by a multitude of volunteers.

7. Nominate - name as a candidate for office; appoint to an office

a. Three times Bryant was nominated for office but he was never elected.
b. The President nominated him for Secretary of State.
c. Though Danny was nominated last, he emerged as the strongest candidate.

8. Potential - possibility as opposed to actuality; capability of coming into being or action; possible as opposed to actual; capable of coming into being or action

a. Mark has the potential of being completely rehabilitated.
b. The coach felt his team had the potential to reach the finals.
c. Destroying nuclear weapons reduces a potential threat to human survival.

9. Morgue - place where bodies of unknown persons found dead are kept; the reference library of a newspaper office

a. There is a slender chance that we can identify the body in the morgue.
b. Bodies in the morgue are preserved by low temperatures.
c. In the morgue of the New York Times there are biographies of most famous people.

10. Preoccupied - took up ali the attention

a. Getting to school in time for the test preoccupied Judy's mind.
b. My boss is always preoccupied with ways of cutting down on the workers' lateness.
c. Charity cases preoccupied Mrs. Reynaldo's attention.

11. Upholstery - coverings and cushions for furniture

a. Our old sofa was given new velvet upholstery.
b. The Browns' upholstery was so new that we were wary about visiting them with the children.
c. Thirty-five doliars was the estimate for changing the upholstery on the dining-room chairs.

12. Indifference - lack of interest, care or attention

a. Alien's indifference to his schoolwork worried his parents.
b. It was a matter of indifference to Bernie whether the story circulating about his engagement was true or not.
c. My father could not refrain from commenting on Linda's indifference toward her brother's tears.


Answers:

1. wasp 2. parole 3. rehabilitate 4. multitude 5. potential 6. upholstery
7. indifference 8. preoccupied 9. vertical 10. nominated 11. morgue 12. complacent


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五百基础词汇的使用和练习(41)