根据维基,源自葡萄牙语是官员的意思,所以最贴切的翻译就是官话

来源: 2014-11-19 13:31:39 [旧帖] [给我悄悄话] 本文已被阅读:
根据维基,源自葡萄牙语是官员的意思,所以最贴切的翻译就是官话

The English word "mandarin" (from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantrin, meaning "minister or counsellor") originally meant an official of the Chinese empire.[4][5] Since their home dialects were varied and often mutually unintelligible, these officials communicated using a koiné based on various northern dialects. When Jesuit missionaries learned this standard language in the 16th century, they called it "Mandarin", from its Chinese name Guānhuà (官话/官話), or "language of the officials".[6]