昆明犬是德国牧羊犬的后裔，不是一个独立培育出来的新品种，而是有德牧的血缘

这里看wiki的介绍：

Kunming Wolfdog

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Kunming Wolfdog

Kunming wolfdogs are similar to German Shepherds, but they stand taller in the back.
Other names	Kunming Dog Chinese Wolfdog
Country of origin	People's Republic of China
[hide]Traits
[show]Classification and standards
Dog(Canis lupus familiaris)

TheKunming Wolfdog(Chinese:昆明狼狗;pinyin:Kūnmíng lánggǒu), also commonly known as theKunming Dog(Chinese:昆明犬;pinyin:Kūnmíng Chuǎn)^[1]is an established breed ofwolfdogoriginated in China.^[2]Unlike most other wolfdog crosses, Kunming dogs are suitable to be guard dogs and working dogs due to their German Shepherd dog ancestry. They have been trained as military assistant dogs to perform a variety of tasks such as detecting mines. Some are also trained to be fire dogs and rescue dogs^[3]Today they are commonly kept as family companions by many pet owners in China.

Contents   [hide]  1 Description 1.1 Appearance 1.1.1 Size 1.1.2 Temperament 2 Breed History 3 See also 4 Reference

[edit]Description

[edit]Appearance

Kunming Wolfdogs are typically medium-sized dog who fall under thespitztype category. The head and body of the Kunming wolfdogs are similar in appearance to theGerman Shepherd Dogexcept they stand taller in the back. They have seasonal coats that grow into a double layered coat during the late fall to the early winter but will later on shed into a shorter coat during the late spring. The tail is long like their German Shepherd cousins. Kunming wolfdogs occasionally lift their tails curled high when excited but they often carry it lower behind their back like their wolf ancestors do. Coats are marked with a black saddle and muzzle, with other colors ranging from light straw to deep rust.^[4]

[edit]Size

Height: 25-27 inches (64–68 cm.) Weight: 66-84 pounds (30–38 kg.)

[edit]Temperament

Kunming wolfdogs share similar behavioural traits to their German Shepherd ancestors. They are extremely intelligent, normally self-assured and are marked by their curiosity and willingness to learn which allows them to excel in task training.^[5]However, they are also highly active and require a lot of activities and ideally one long walk per day in order to keep them occupied. Like German Shepherds, Kunming wolfdogs are only suitable to have around children if properly trained and supervised. Because of their wolfdog ancestry, they still have the tendency to occasionally challenge the people around them.

[edit]Breed History

Most of the exact dog breeds used in the gene pool for the Kunming wolfdogs is ambiguous due to the lack of proper pedigrees and the fact that a majority of them were cros*****reeds although the German Shepherd and some wolfdog crosses are known to play a huge part in the breed's origin. The Kunming wolfdog was created in the early 1950s to meet the need for military dogs inYunnan.^[6]A group of ten shepherd type dogs mixed with unknown breeds were brought toKunmingfrom a military K9 training program inBeijingin 1953. These ten dogs were insufficient for the immediate need, and so fifty suitable household dogs from Kunming were recruited as well as forty similar dogs from the city ofGuiyanginGuizhouprovince (like the first ten, the exact breeds of these dogs are unknown other than that they were cros*****reeds). After training, the best twenty of these ninety dogs were then selected. Ten wolfdogs bred in Beijing, twenty 'civil dogs' plus an additional ten 'shepherd dogs' imported from East Germany were added to the pool from which the Kunming Dog was developed. The ChinesePublic Security Bureauofficially recognized the Kunming Dog as a breed in 1988.^[7]Kunming Dogs are used by the Chinesemilitaryandpolice, and have also found their way into use as civilian watchdogs andguard dogs.