我看到不少姐妹对同居/事实婚姻的理解存在误区, 所以我就开一个贴子简单谈一谈。 我下面零零星星地说了, 但我想总结成一个帖子大家方便点。
首先不是每个州都承认事实婚姻的(common law marriage). 大部分的州是不承认的, 其中包括加州和纽约。
承认的州包括: Alabama, Colorado, District of Columbia,Iowa,Kansas,Montana,Oklahoma,Rhode Island,South Carolina,Texas,Utah
基于一定条件承认的州有: Georgia (if the elements were satisfied before January 1, 1997);Idaho (if the elements were satisfied before January 1, 1996);New Hampshire (for inheritance only);Ohio (if the elements were satisfied before October 10, 1991);Pennsylvania (if the elements were satisfied before January 1, 2005)
不是说同居在一起足够长的时间就视同有婚姻关系了。 在承认事实婚姻的州里, 光同居一个事实是不够的, 就算在一起居住了很长的时间。
要建立事实婚姻, 两个人必须: 同意他们是婚姻关系, 居住在一起, 并且对外界展示他们是夫妻关系 . 按照Black's Law Dictionary的解释, 事实婚姻是"a positive mutual agreement, permanent and exclusive of all others, to enter into a marriage relationship, cohabitation sufficient to warrant a fulfillment of necessary relationship of man and wife, and an assumption of marital duties and obligations."
总结说来, 事实婚姻要具备两大要素: 一个是共同居住, 另外一个是 "holding out." "Holding out" 就是双方用行为向外界宣布他们系夫妻关系, 比如女方用男方的last name, 共同报税等。
相对于common law marriage, 没有common law divorce. 在所有的五十个州里, 不论婚姻的缔结是通过仪式婚姻还是事实婚姻, 离婚的为唯一途径 是通过法院判决。

