FIGURE1.Recommendedadultimmunizationschedule,byvaccineandagegroup1—UnitedStates,2012
FIGURE2.Vaccinesthatmightbeindicatedforadults,basedonmedicalandotherindications
Eachyear,theAdvisoryCommitteeonImmunizationPractices(ACIP)reviewstherecommendedadultimmunizationscheduletoensurethattheschedulereflectscurrentrecommendationsforlicensedvaccines.InOctober2011,ACIPapprovedtheadult...[
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HepatitisAThesafetyofhepatitisAvaccinationduringpregnancyhasnotbeendetermined;however,becausehepatitisAvaccineisproducedfrominactivated[hepatitisAvirus],thetheoreticalrisktothedevelopingfetusisexpectedtobelow.TheriskassociatedwithvaccinationshouldbeweighedagainsttheriskforhepatitisAinpregnantwomenwhomaybeathighriskforexposureto[hepatitisAvirus].HepatitisBPregnancyisnotacontraindicationtovaccinatio...[
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ControlledSubstanceSchedules
DefinitionofControlledSubstanceSchedulesDrugsandothersubstancesthatareconsideredcontrolledsubstancesundertheControlledSubstancesAct(CSA)aredividedintofiveschedules.AnupdatedandcompletelistoftheschedulesispublishedannuallyinTitle21CodeofFederalRegulations(C.F.R.)§§1308.11through1308.15.Substancesareplacedintheirrespectiveschedulesbasedonwhethertheyhaveacurrentlyac...[
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SomeKnownTeratogens
•Radiation
Atomicweapons
Radioiodine
Therapeuticradiation
•Infections
Cytomegalovirus
HerpessimplexvirusIandII
ParvovirusB-19(Erythema
infectiosum)
Rubellavirus
Syphilis
Toxoplasmosis
Varicellavirus
Venezuelanequineencephalitisvirus
•Maternal&MetabolicImbalance
Alcoholism
Amniocentesis,early
(bef...[
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FDAPREGNANCYCATEGORIESTheFDA-assignedpregnancycategoriesasusedintheDrugFormularyareasfollows:
CategoryAAdequateandwell-controlledstudieshavefailedtodemonstratearisktothefetusinthefirsttrimesterofpregnancy(andthereisnoevidenceofriskinlatertrimesters).
CategoryBAnimalreproductionstudieshavefailedtodemonstratearisktothefetusandtherearenoadequateandwell-controlledstudiesinpregnantwomen.
Ca...[
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(ZT)
脾胃是后天之本。因此如何健脾补脾，十分重要，特别是对于癌症等慢性病患者，更是如此。那么我们应该如何健脾补脾呢？现提出几点建议，供参考。一、早晨喝薏米粥。具体做法，按照董洪涛博士的要求，“每日早餐用60克薏苡仁做成粥，不加盐，不加任何东西，把粥吃光即可。”二、喝“四宝粥”。四宝有莲子肉、山药、薏米和芡实。将这四样东西按1：1：1：1的[
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当人体处于清醒松弛状态or运动量超过某一阶段时，人体就会分泌一种激素called----内啡呔（endorphins），这种激素的化学结构与吗啡的分子结构十分相似，它能与吗啡受体结合，产生跟吗啡,鸦片剂一样类似的效果,有止痛和欣快感;等同天然的镇痛剂,因此又称为“脑内吗啡”.......
Endorphins是一种在细胞间扮演资讯传达功能(医学上叫做neurotransmitters),与情绪有关的荷而蒙;Endorp[
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MajorNeurotransmittersandtheirFunctions
Acetylcholine(ACh)
Distributedwidelythroughoutthecentralnervoussystem,whereitisinvolvedin
arousal,attention,memory,motivation,andmovement.Involvedinmuscleaction
throughpresenceatneuromuscularjunctions(specializedtypeofsynapsewhereneurons
connecttomusclecells).DegenerationofneuronsthatproduceAChhavebeen
linkedtoAlzheimer’sdise...[
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