苏联最后一个总统戈巴乔夫：川普废除中程核武器条约会导致。。。

Russia nuclear treaty: Gorbachev warns Trump plan will undermine disarmament

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Image copyrightREUTERS AND EPA

Image captionMr Gorbachev has questioned the sense of withdrawing from the INF

Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev says US President Trump's plan to withdraw from a key Cold War nuclear weapons treaty is a reversal of efforts to achieve nuclear disarmament.

Mr Gorbachev - who signed the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty with President Reagan in 1987 - questioned the plan's intelligence.

Mr Trump said Russia had been "violating [the INF] for many years".

Russia has condemned the plans and threatened to retaliate.

The Kremlin said President Putin would be seeking an explanation from visiting US National Security Adviser John Bolton.

Germany was the first US ally to criticise the move, with Foreign Minister Heiko Maas urging Washington to consider the consequences both for Europe and for future disarmament efforts.

The INF banned ground-launched medium-range missiles, with a range of between 500 and 5,500km (310-3,400 miles).

Image copyrightAFP

Image captionMr Gorbachev and Mr Reagan signed the INF treaty in 1987

It was signed near the end of the Cold War, a period of relations between the US and the Soviet Union from 1945 to 1989 marked by intense international tension and overshadowed by the threat of nuclear conflict.

In the last five decades the US and Russia have signed a range of joint agreements to limit and reduce their substantial nuclear arsenals.